NOT ONLY... BUT ALSO...

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES NOT ONLY WITH 'IF'

'IF' is the basic connector for conditional sentences, but not the only one. This chart gives you other possibilities.

Check the differences in previous posts :

-'IF' vs 'WHEN', 'AS SOON AS'

- 'IF' vs 'WHETHER'

- Conditional sentences with 'UNLESS'

SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

CORRELATIVE CONJUNCTIONS

'LIKE' vs 'ALIKE'

A chart to show the difference between confusing 'LIKE' and 'ALIKE'. 

More on confusing 'LIKE' on a previous post HERE.

CONNECTOR & LINKING WORD SUMMARY

CAUSE & EFFECT

Cause and effect connectors and adverbs.

THE AMPERSAND '&'

The ampersand is the logogram "&", representing the conjunction word "and". It originated as a ligature of the letters et, Latin for "and".

USAGE: Ampersands are commonly seen in business names formed from partnership of two or more people, such as Johnson & Johnson, Dolce & Gabbana, Marks & Spencer, and Tiffany & Co., as well as some abbreviations containing the word and, such as AT&T (American Telephone and Telegraph), R&B (rhythm and blues), B&B (bed and breakfast).

The ampersand can be used to indicate that the "and" in a listed item is a part of the item's name and not a separator (e.g. "Rock, pop, rhythm & blues, and hip hop").

The ampersand may still be used as an abbreviation for "and" in informal writing regardless of how "and" is used.

+ info @ Wikipedia.

'ALTHOUGH' vs 'IN SPITE OF'

In today's post yopu can distinguish the difference in use between 'ALTHOUGH' and 'IN SPITE OF', both connectors that denote opposition.

CONFUSING WORDS: DURING, FOR & WHILE

See the difference between 'DURING', 'FOR' & 'WHILE', so you don't confuse them.

TIME CLAUSES

CONNECTORS: SEQUENCING

One of the most important ways to link ideas is to sequence them. Sequencing refers to the order in which events happened. These are some of the most common ways to sequence in writing or speaking:

WRITING ESSAYS

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN FORMAL & INFORMAL ENGLISH

This chart summarises the main differences between formal & informal English.
Below examples of differences in vocabulary:

BASIC CONNECTORS (CONJUNCTIONS)

CONFUSING 'LIKE" (VERB vs PREPOSITION) & AS

Here's a chart and an explanation of the confusing uses of LIKE, as a verb or a prepostion. Study the examples.

Would like vs. (Do) like

What kind of food do you like? (Facts, personal preferences)

I  like your new car.

I like ice cream, bananas. 

I like Chinese food.

What kind of food would you like? (If you could choose)

I would like Italian food.

I' d like another glass of wine, please.

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Be like vs. Look like

What does John like? (What are his personal preferences?)

He likes horror movies, basketball, chocolate ice cream...

What does John look like? (Physical description)

He is tall, dark and handsome.
He has black hair and wears glasses.

What is John like? (Description of personality)

He is a nice guy. He is very kind and friendly.
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Confusing Like vs. As

The World is Your Oyster
As and Like in this post. Let’s take a look at these at times confusing words.

 LIKE = similar to, the same as. You cannot use as in this way

• You have a huge house! It’s like a palace (not as a palace)
• You love romantic films, like me (not as me)
• I love eating in the garden. It’s like being on holiday. (not as being)
• It’s raining again! I hate weather like this (not as this)

In these sentences, like is a preposition, so it is followed by a noun ( like a palace), a pronoun (like me/this) or -ing ( like being)

Sometimes we can use like = for example

• Some people, like my dentist, run half marathons once a week.

Note: We can also use such as = for example

• Some people, such as my dentist, run half marathons once a week

AS = in the same way as, or in the same condition as. We use as before the subject + verb

• As I said at the meeting last week, I think we should revise our sales forecasts.
• If you had done as I said, we wouldn’t be in this situation.

Note: we can use Like in the above examples in informal spoken English, NOT written English.

• Like I said at the meeting last week, I think we should revise our sales forecasts.

Compare as and like in these sentences:

• You should have done it as I showed you (or like I showed you – spoken)
• You should have done it like this. (not as this)

As can also be a preposition, but the meaning is different to like. Let’s take a look:

• As an English Language Trainer, I have many lessons to prepare. (As a trainer =in my position as a trainer)
• Like my teaching colleagues, I have many lessons to prepare. ( Like my teaching colleagues = the same as my colleagues)

As (preposition) = in the position of, in the form of

• A few years ago I worked as a financial adviser.
• We haven’t got a separate office, so we use the fourth bedroom as an office.
• London is wonderful as a city to visit, but I wouldn’t want to live there.

LINK TO EXERCISE: AS OR LIKE?

CONNECTORS: EITHER, NEITHER, BOTH, OR, AND...

IF vs WHEN / AS SOON AS

Here's a mind-map for you to distinguish the difference between:

IF = there are 2 options to happen

WHEN = one thing happens after that period of time

AS SOON AS = immediately after, something happens

FIRST, EXPRESSING AN OPINION...

Here are different ways of introducing your own opinion.